Showing posts with label global partnerships. Show all posts
Showing posts with label global partnerships. Show all posts

Saturday, April 4, 2009

Microfinance: By Children, For Children


My only travels in the developing world thus far are limited to the month I spent in Ethiopia last year. I marveled at the ingenuity of the children—many of whom fended for themselves. When I visited orphanages, I carried with me more than 5,000 “twisting balloons” to make balloon hats and animals for the kids. The rough terrain, rowdy behavior and stray voltage common there was hard on the balloons, and they popped almost instantly.

What surprised me was that the children collected up every last scrap of broken balloon and put them to use. Some made jewelry, some built sling-shots, others took the ends and made hair elastics from them for braids. A balloon micro currency erupted in each building that I visited over the two weeks that my balloon supply held out.

Another thing that I’ve learned from families who have since visited is that the balloon currency still exists in some of the buildings—months later! Children have stashed and preserved balloons (some still intact and un-inflated) for another day.

My mind came back to this scenario when I saw a story today on the Children’s Development Bank (CDB). CDB is a bank run by and for children in India, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Nepal.

CDB serves the street children of these countries. These kids use their entrepreneurial skills as workers for hire. Because street children are so vulnerable to theft, they rarely amass enough money to make an entrepreneurial move in building their business or education. Instead, they spend what they need to meet their day-to-day needs and spend the rest of their money on small luxuries (Pepsi and chewing gum were the favorites among the street children in Ethiopia).

CDB is solving this problem by providing interest-bearing deposit accounts to children as well as low interest microloans. The novelty of this plan is that the entire business is operated by children. A board of children determine who will receive loans—and they evaluate the credibility and creditworthiness of the child who wants the loan, as well as their intentions. The children on the advisory board also determine membership, eligibility and the size of the loan available as well as interest paid on savings for members of the bank.

Children are encouraged (and do) invest in the bank their daily earnings. They also take loans to improve their education or business services. They can borrow for items such as inventory (many children in Ethiopia had toilet-paper sales businesses) or shoe-shine supplies or any number of other tools to provide their services.

While the process is facilitated by adults with knowledge of finance, recordkeeping and banking, children are the decision-makers.

You can read more about the Children’s Development Bank by visiting their Web site at http://www.childrensdevelopmentbank.org/new.htm.
IMAGE CREDIT: CDB Web Site www.childrensdevelopmentbank.org

Jessica Ward is a freelance writer, blogger and mother of two children. She blogs at www.pennywisefamily.blogspot.com.

Thursday, January 22, 2009

Where in the world is microfinance?

This is a summary/analysis of where US microfinance reaches. I'm profiling the organizations included below (in no particular order). I hope you find this as enlightening as I did. If you're aware of other organizations, let me know about them and I'll add them in.













  • Opportunity.org - Offers microloans and services to 1.1 million working poor in 28 developing nations.
  • Unitus.com - Unitus, an international nonprofit organization, works to reduce global poverty by increasing access to life-changing microfinance services.
  • Globalpartnerships.org - Global Partnerships currently works with 21 organizations in Latin America.
  • Villagebanking.org - FINCA International provides financial services to the world's lowest-income entrepreneurs in 21 countries so they can create jobs, build assets and improve their standard of living.
  • Microplace.com - Owned by eBay since 2006, MicroPlace's mission is to help alleviate global poverty by enabling everyday people to make investments in the world's working poor.
  • Endpoverty.org - Since 1985, Enterprise has equipped over 200,000 families all over the developing world to support themselves through their own entrepreneurial efforts.
  • WholePlanet Foundation – A division of Whole Foods, provides microloans to microenterprises in ten countries. Unlike Kiva and others, it does not appear that lenders are able to choose the program or individual they would like to contribute to. Total authorized grants to partners as of October 2008 are nearly Eight Million Dollars US.
  • KIVA.org – Kiva’s slogan is “loans that change lives” and is one of the leaders in the microlending community. The Kiva Web site allows loan funders to choose individual borrowers to fund, and Kiva estimates that by 2010 they will have facilitated $100 Million in microloans.
  • WOKAI – Wokai, meaning “I go” in Chinese is an Oakland, CA startup and has provided just 43 loans in china, but is poised for growth—and has obtained substantial media in areas where its chapter membership is growing such as Seattle and San Francisco. Wokai reaches out to the Chinese-American community for help funding loans that recycle three times (to three different entrepreneurs) and is afterwards used for long-term lending by the lending partner in China.
  • ACCION – Accion International is a long-term and global player in the microfinance world. They are active in 24 countries and the USA, and according to their Web site they have made $17.4 Billion in microloans. Their historical repayment rate is a stunning 97%.
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